Power supply system for a building

ABSTRACT

An electrical system, which includes a light switch housing and an AC-to-DC converter carried by the light switch housing. The electrical system includes an input power line which provides an AC signal to an input of the converter and an output power line coupled to an output of the converter. An electrical device operates in response to receiving an output signal from the output power line, wherein the output signal is a DC signal.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/093,721, which was filed on Sep. 3, 2008, the contents of which are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/238,139, which was filed on Aug. 29, 2009, the contents of which are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/239,013, which was filed on Sep. 1, 2009, the contents of which are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates to supplying power to electrical devices in a building.

2. Description of the Related Art

There are many different ways in which power is provided to an electrical device in a building, such as through an electrical outlet. The flow of power is typically controlled by a switch, such as a wall mounted light switch. More information regarding providing power to electrical devices can be found in “Complete Wiring”, I.A., Meredith Publishing Group, 2008 (ISBN: 978-0-696-23710-2).

In one example, an electrical device is operatively coupled to an electrical outlet, and the electrical device is operated in response to receiving power from the electrical outlet. In another example, the electrical device includes a lighting system operatively coupled to a light switch. The lighting system is operated in response to activating and deactivating the light switch. The lighting system receives power and emits light in response to the light switch being activated. Further, the lighting system does not receive power and does not emit light in response to the light switch being deactivated. In both of these examples, the building includes electrical wiring which allows the flow of power to the electrical device.

Some of these electrical devices are driven by an AC power signal and others are driven by a DC power signal. For example, fluorescent lights are driven by an AC power signal and ceiling fans are driven by a DC power signal. However, the power supplied to these electrical devices is typically AC power and not DC power. Electrical devices that are driven by a DC power signal generally include an AC-to-DC converter which receives the AC power signal and converts it to a DC power signal. Hence, an electrical device which is driven by a DC power signal includes an AC-to-DC converter.

To cut costs, manufacturers will often use AC-to-DC converters that are prone to failure. An AC-to-DC converter that fails can present a serious electrical shock and/or fire hazard.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to providing DC power to an electrical device in a building. The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention will be best understood from the following description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following drawings and description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electrical system, which includes a control assembly.

FIG. 2 a is a graph of voltage versus time for one example of an AC signal S_(AC) provide to the electrical system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 b is a graph of voltage versus time for one example of an output signal S_(Out) provided by the electrical system of FIG. 1 when the control assembly is activated.

FIG. 2 c is a graph of voltage versus time for one example of an output signal S_(Out) provided by the electrical system of FIG. 1 when the control assembly is deactivated.

FIG. 2 d is a graph of voltage versus time for one example of an output signal S_(Out) provided by the electrical system of FIG. 1 when the control assembly is moved between activated and deactivated conditions.

FIG. 2 e is a graph of voltage versus time for one example of output signal S_(Out) of FIG. 2 d modulated with a control signal S_(Control).

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the electrical system of FIG. 1 connected to an electrical device.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a control assembly, which can be included with the electrical system of FIG. 1.

FIGS. 5 a and 5 b are top views of embodiments of the electrical system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 c is a schematic view of an electrical system embodied as a power adapter circuit.

FIG. 6 a is a perspective view of a light switch housing.

FIG. 6 b is a perspective view of a light switch assembly.

FIG. 6 c is a perspective view of a light switch face plate.

FIG. 6 d is an embodiment of a dimmer switch assembly.

FIG. 6 e is a perspective view of a dimmer switch face plate.

FIG. 7 a is a perspective view of one embodiment of the electrical system of FIG. 5 a carried by the light switch housing of FIG. 6 a.

FIGS. 7 b and 7 c are perspective views of the electrical system of FIG. 5 a carried by the light switch housing of FIG. 6 a and operatively coupled to the light switch assembly of FIG. 6 b.

FIG. 8 a is a perspective view of one embodiment of the electrical system of FIG. 5 a carried by the light switch housing of FIG. 6 a.

FIGS. 8 b and 8 c are perspective views of the electrical system of FIG. 5 a carried by the light switch housing of FIG. 6 a and operatively coupled to the light switch assembly of FIG. 6 b.

FIG. 9 a is a perspective view of one embodiment of the electrical system of FIG. 5 a carried by the light switch housing of FIG. 6 a.

FIGS. 9 b and 9 c are perspective views of the electrical system of FIG. 5 a carried by the light switch housing of FIG. 6 a and operatively coupled to the dimmer switch assembly of FIG. 6 d.

FIG. 10 a is a perspective view of one embodiment of an electrical system, which includes a power adapter.

FIGS. 10 b and 10 c are perspective views of the power adapter of FIG. 10 a and the light switch housing of FIG. 6 a.

FIGS. 11 a, 11 b, 11 c and 11 d are different embodiments of power adapters and light switch housings.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of one embodiment of an electrical device embodied as a solid-state light emitting device.

FIG. 13 a is a perspective view of another embodiment of an electrical device embodied as a solid-state light emitting device.

FIG. 13 b is a perspective view of a light socket of the electrical device of FIG. 13 a.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an electrical system which includes an electrical connector.

FIGS. 15 a and 15 b are front and back perspective views, respectively, of one embodiment of a removeable light switch assembly which is capable of being connected to the electrical connector of FIG. 14.

FIGS. 15 c and 15 d are perspective views of the removeable light switch assembly in connected and disconnected positions with the electrical connector of FIG. 14.

FIGS. 16 a and 16 b are front and back perspective views, respectively, of one embodiment of a removeable dimmer switch assembly which is capable of being connected to the electrical connector of FIG. 14.

FIGS. 16 c and 16 d are perspective views of the removeable dimmer switch assembly in connected and disconnected positions with the electrical connector of FIG. 14.

FIG. 16 e is a perspective view of an electrical system, which includes a touch pad assembly connected to the electrical connector of FIG. 14.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electrical system 100. In this embodiment, electrical system 100 include a control assembly 110 which provides an output signal S_(Out), when control assembly 110 is activated, in response to receiving an AC signal S_(AC). Further, control assembly 110 does not provide output signal S_(Out), when control assembly 110 is deactivated, in response to receiving AC signal S_(AC). It should be noted that control assembly 110 has an activated condition when it is activated, and control assembly 110 has a deactivated condition when it is deactivated. It should also be noted that output signal S_(Out) is sometimes referred to as output signal S_(Output) herein.

It should also be noted that an AC signal generally oscillates as a function of time. In one example, the AC signal oscillates as a function of time in a periodic manner. An example of an AC signal that oscillates as a function of time in a periodic manner is a sinusoidal signal. A DC signal does not oscillate as a function of time in a periodic manner. Hence, an AC signal is not a DC signal. More information regarding AC power, DC power, AC signals and DC signals can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,019,767, 5,563,782, 6,061,261, 6,266,261, 6,459,175, 7,106,566 and 7,300,302, the contents of all of which are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.

In some embodiments, control assembly 110 provides an output power signal, when control assembly 110 is activated, in response to receiving an AC power signal. Further, control assembly 110 does not provide the output power signal, when control assembly 110 is deactivated, in response to receiving the AC power signal.

FIG. 2 a is a graph 190 of voltage versus time for one example of AC signal S_(AC). In this example, AC signal S_(AC) is sinusoidal and oscillates about a reference voltage level V_(REF) and has a signal magnitude V_(MAG). AC signal S_(AC) can oscillate at many different frequencies, such as 60 hertz (Hz). Signal magnitude V_(MAG) can have many different values, such as 120 volts (V).

FIG. 2 b is a graph 191 of voltage versus time for one example of output signal S_(Out) when control assembly 110 is activated. FIG. 2 c is a graph 192 of voltage versus time for one example of output signal S_(Out) when control assembly 110 is deactivated. In this example, output signal S_(Out) has a value less than a threshold voltage level V_(TH1) when control assembly 110 is deactivated. Further, output signal S_(Out) has a value greater than a threshold voltage level V_(TH2) when control assembly 110 is activated. It should be noted that threshold voltage level V_(TH1) is less than threshold voltage level V_(TH2).

FIG. 2 d is a graph 193 of voltage versus time for one example of output signal S_(Out) when control assembly 110 is activated. In this example, control assembly 110 switched between activated and deactivated conditions as a function of time. Control assembly 110 is switched between activated and deactivated conditions as a function of time so that output signal S_(Out) is provided with values above threshold voltage level V_(TH2) and below threshold voltage level V_(TH1) in response. As discussed in more detail below, output signal S_(Out) is provided with a value above threshold voltage level V_(TH2) in response to control assembly 110 being activated, and output signal S_(Out) is provided with a value below threshold voltage level V_(TH1) in response to control assembly 110 being deactivated.

For example, control assembly 110 has a deactivated condition between times t₁ and t₂ and an active condition between times t₂ and t₃. Control assembly 110 has a deactivated condition between times t₃ and t₄ and between times t₄ and t₅. Control assembly 110 has an active condition between times t₅ and t₆ and for times greater than time t₆. It should be noted that time t₂ is greater than time t₁, time t₃ is greater than time t₂, time t₄ is greater than time t₃, time t₅ is greater than time t₄ and time t₆ is greater than time t₅.

In this example, output signal S_(Out) has a value less than threshold voltage level V_(TH1) when control assembly 110 is deactivated between times t₄ and t₂. Output signal S_(Out) has a value greater than threshold voltage level V_(TH2) when control assembly 110 is activated between times t₂ and t₃. Output signal S_(Out) has a value less than threshold voltage level V_(TH1) when control assembly 110 is deactivated between times t₃ and t₄ and between times t₄ and t₅. Output signal S_(Out) has a value greater than threshold voltage level V_(TH2) when control assembly 110 is activated for times greater than time t₆. It is useful to provide output signal S_(Out) with values above threshold voltage level V_(TH2) and below threshold voltage level V_(TH1) for many different reasons.

FIG. 2 e is a graph 194 of voltage versus time for one example of output signal S_(Out) when control assembly 110 is activated. In this example, control assembly 110 switched between activated and deactivated conditions as a function of time. Control assembly 110 is switched between activated and deactivated conditions as a function of time so that output signal S_(Out) is provided with values above threshold voltage level V_(TH2) and below threshold voltage level V_(TH1) in response. As discussed in more detail below, output signal S_(Out) is provided with a value above threshold voltage level V_(TH2) in response to control assembly 110 being activated, and output signal S_(Out) is provided with a value below threshold voltage level V_(TH1) in response to control assembly 110 being deactivated.

For example, control assembly 110 has a deactivated condition between times t₁ and t₂ and an active condition between times t₂ and t₃. Control assembly 110 has a deactivated condition between times t₃ and t₄ and between times t₄ and t₅. Control assembly 110 has an active condition between times t₅ and t₆ and for times greater than time t₆. It should be noted that time t₂ is greater than time t₁, time t₃ is greater than time t₂, time t₄ is greater than time t₃, time t₅ is greater than time t₄ and time t₆ is greater than time t₅.

In this example, output signal S_(Out) has a value less than threshold voltage level V_(TH1) when control assembly 110 is deactivated between times t₄ and t₂. Output signal S_(Out) has a value greater than threshold voltage level V_(TH2) when control assembly 110 is activated between times t₂ and t₃. Output signal S_(Out) has a value less than threshold voltage level V_(TH1) when control assembly 110 is deactivated between times t₃ and t₄ and between times t₄ and t₅. Output signal S_(Out) has a value greater than threshold voltage level V_(TH2) when control assembly 110 is activated for times greater than time t₆. It is useful to provide output signal S_(Out) with values above threshold voltage level V_(TH2) and below threshold voltage level V_(TH1) for many different reasons.

In this embodiment, control assembly 110 provides a control signal S_(Control), which is modulated with output signal S_(Out), as indicated by an indication arrow 195. Control signal S_(Control) is shown as being a binary signal which alternates between high and low states for simplicity and ease of discussion. However, it should be noted that control signal S_(Control) typically includes high and low states chosen to correspond to information, such as binary data, and the binary data is chosen to control the operation of an electrical device. In some embodiments, the electrical device includes an electric motor which is operated in response to output signal S_(Out) and/or control signal S_(Control). In one example, the electrical device is a ceiling fan which includes a ceiling fan motor. More information regarding ceiling fans is provided in the above-identified related provisional applications. In another example, the electrical device is a vent fan which includes an electrical vent motor.

In this embodiment, output signal S_(Out) and control signal S_(Control) are both wired signals because they flow along a wire, such as a conductive line. In this way, the electrical device is operated in response to receiving a wired signal that is modulated with output signal S_(Out). In these embodiments, the electrical device includes a controller that is responsive to wired control signal S_(Control).

However, in some embodiments, control signal S_(Control) is a wireless signal which is flowed wirelessly to the electrical device. In this way, the electrical device is operated in response to receiving a wireless signal that is not modulated with output signal S_(Out). Information regarding an electrical device will be discussed in more detail presently. In these embodiments, the electrical device includes a controller that is responsive to wireless control signal S_(Control) through an antenna.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of electrical system 100, which includes an electrical device 105 in communication with control assembly 110. Electrical device 105 is in communication with control assembly 110 so that output signal S_(Out) flows between control assembly 110 and electrical device 105. In one embodiment, electrical device 105 receives output signal S_(Out) from control assembly 110.

Electrical device 105 is operatively coupled to control assembly 110. Electrical device 105 can be operatively coupled to control assembly 110 in many different ways. In this example, electrical device 105 operates in response to control assembly 110 being activated. Electrical device 105 operates in response to control assembly 110 being activated because output signal S_(Out) has a value greater than threshold voltage level V_(TH2). In this example, electrical device 105 is inoperative in response to control assembly 110 being deactivated. Electrical device 105 is inoperative in response to control assembly 110 being deactivated because output signal S_(Out) has a value less than threshold voltage level V_(TH1). In this way, electrical device 105 is operatively coupled to control assembly 110.

Electrical device 105 can be of many different types. In one embodiment, electrical device 105 is embodied as a solid-state light emitting device which emits light when it is operative and does not emit light when it is inoperative. One example of a solid state light emitting device is a light emitting diode. Light emitting diodes are provided by many different manufacturers, such as Nichia Corporation of Tokyo, Japan and Cree, Inc. of Durham, N.C. It should be noted that some solid state light emitting device emit white light, which is useful for illuminating a room, for example. More information regarding solid state light emitting devices is provided below with the discussion of FIG. 9.

Referring to FIG. 3 and graph 193 of FIG. 2 d, electrical device 105 is inoperative between times t₁ and t₂ in response to control assembly 110 being deactivated. Electrical device 105 is operative between times t₂ and t₃ in response to control assembly 110 being activated. Further, electrical device 105 is inoperative between times t₃ and t₄ and between times t₄ and t₅ in response to control assembly 110 being deactivated. Electrical device 105 is operative for times greater than time t₆ in response to control assembly 110 being activated. In this way, electrical device 105 is repeatably moveable between operative and inoperative conditions in response to moving control assembly 110 between activated and deactivated conditions. It should be noted that control assembly 110 can be of many different types and can include many different components, several of which will be discussed in more detail presently.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of control assembly 110. In this embodiment, control assembly 110 includes an AC-to-DC converter 111 in communication with an electrical controller 112. AC-to-DC converter 111 receives AC signal S_(AC) and provides a DC signal S_(DC) to control assembly 110 in response. Control assembly 110 receives DC signal S_(DC) from AC-to-DC converter 111 and provides output signal S_(Out) in response. Control assembly 110 provides DC signal S_(DC), when electrical controller 112 is activated, in response to receiving AC signal S_(AC). Further, control assembly 110 does not provide DC signal S_(DC), when electrical controller 112 is deactivated, in response to receiving AC signal S_(AC). In this way, electrical system 100 includes a control assembly 110 which includes an electrical controller operatively coupled to an AC-to-DC converter. It should be noted that control assembly 110 is activated and deactivated in response to electrical controller 112 being activated and deactivated, respectively.

AC-to-DC converter 111 can be of many different types of converters. Examples of converters are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,347,211, 6,643,158, 6,650,560, 6,700,808, 6,775,163, 6,791,853 and 6,903,950, the contents of all of which are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.

In this embodiment, electrical controller 112 and AC-to-DC converter 111 are positioned proximate to each other. Electrical controller 112 and AC-to-DC converter 111 can be positioned proximate to each other in many different ways. For example, electrical controller 112 and AC-to-DC converter 111 can be positioned proximate to each other by coupling them to the same support structure, such as a housing. In this way, electrical controller 112 and AC-to-DC converter 111 are carried by the same light switch housing. The housing can be of many different types, such as a light switch box. There are many different types of light switch boxes, several of which will be discussed in more detail below. In one embodiment in which the housing is a light switch box, electrical controller 112 is a light switch. Examples of light switches will be discussed in more detail below.

In some embodiments, control assembly 110 is housed by the light switch housing. Control assembly 110 is housed by the light switch housing when it extends through an internal volume of the light switch housing. In other embodiments, control assembly 110 is not housed by the light switch housing. Control assembly 110 is not housed by the light switch housing when it does not extend through an internal volume of the light switch housing.

In some embodiments, electrical controller 112 is housed by the light switch housing. Electrical controller 112 is housed by the light switch housing when it extends through an internal volume of the light switch housing. In other embodiments, electrical controller 112 is not housed by the light switch housing. Electrical controller 112 is not housed by the light switch housing when it does not extend through an internal volume of the light switch housing.

In some embodiments, AC-to-DC converter 111 is housed by the light switch housing. AC-to-DC converter 111 is housed by the light switch housing when it extends through an internal volume of the light switch housing. In other embodiments, AC-to-DC converter 111 is not housed by the light switch housing. AC-to-DC converter 111 is not housed by the light switch housing when it does not extend through an internal volume of the light switch housing.

In some embodiments, a portion of control assembly 110 is housed by the light switch housing and another portion of control assembly 110 is not housed by the light switch housing. For example, in one embodiment, electrical controller 112 is housed by the light switch housing and AC-to-DC converter 111 is not housed by the light switch housing. In another embodiment, AC-to-DC converter 111 is housed by the light switch housing and electrical controller 112 is not housed by the light switch housing.

Referring to FIG. 4 and graph 193 of FIG. 2 d, control assembly 110 is deactivated between times t₁ and t₂ in response to electrical controller 112 being deactivated. Control assembly 110 is activated between times t₂ and t₃ in response to electrical controller 112 being activated. Further, control assembly 110 is deactivated between times t₃ and t₄ and between times t₄ and t₅ in response to electrical controller 112 being deactivated. Control assembly 110 is activated for times greater than time t₆ in response to electrical controller 112 being activated. In this way, control assembly 110 is repeatably moveable between operative and inoperative conditions in response to moving electrical controller 112 between activated and deactivated conditions.

FIG. 5 a is a top view of one embodiment of electrical system 100, which is denoted as electrical system 100 a. It should be noted that electrical system 110 a corresponds to the embodiment of electrical system of FIG. 3. In this embodiment, electrical system 100 a includes a circuit board 114 which carries control assembly 110, wherein control assembly 110 is included with a chip package 113. More information regarding circuit boards can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,777,844, 6,320,748 and 6,728,104, the contents of which are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.

In this embodiment, electrical system 100 a includes circuit board terminals 115 and 116 carried by circuit board 114. Circuit board terminals 115 and 116 are in communication with leads 119 a and 119 b, respectively, of chip package 113. Further, electrical system 100 a includes circuit board terminals 117 and 118 carried by circuit board 114. Circuit board terminals 117 and 118 are in communication with leads 119 c and 119 d, respectively, of chip package 113. It should be noted that control assembly 110 is in communication with leads 119 a, 119 b, 119 c and 119 d. In this way, control assembly 110 is in communication with circuit board terminals 115, 116, 117 and 118 through leads 119 a, 119 b, 119 c and 119 d, respectively.

FIG. 5 b is a top view of one embodiment of electrical system 100, which is denoted as electrical system 100 b. It should be noted that electrical system 110 b corresponds to the embodiment of electrical system of FIG. 4. In this embodiment, electrical system 100 b includes circuit board 114 which carries control assembly 110, wherein control assembly 110 includes AC-to-DC converter 111 and electrical controller 112. In this embodiment, AC-to-DC converter 111 is included with a chip package 113 a and electrical controller 112 is included with a chip package 113 b.

In this embodiment, electrical system 100 b includes circuit board terminals 115 and 116 carried by circuit board 114. Circuit board terminals 115 and 116 are in communication with leads 119 a and 119 b, respectively, of chip package 113 a. Further, chip package 113 a includes leads 119 c and 119 d which are connected to leads 119 e and 119 f of chip package 113 b. Further, electrical system 100 b includes circuit board terminals 117 and 118 carried by circuit board 114. Circuit board terminals 117 and 118 are in communication with leads 119 g and 119 h, respectively, of chip package 113 b.

It should be noted that AC-to-DC converter 111 is in communication with leads 119 a, 119 b, 119 c and 119 d. In this way, AC-to-DC converter 111 is in communication with circuit board terminals 115 and 116 through leads 119 a and 119 b. Further, electrical controller 112 is in communication with leads 119 e, 119 f, 119 g and 119 h. In this way, electrical controller 112 is in communication with circuit board terminals 117 and 118 through leads 119 g and 119 h. AC-to-DC converter 111 is in communication with electrical controller 112 through leads 119 c and 119 d and through leads 119 e and 119 f.

FIG. 5 c is a schematic view of an electrical system 100 embodied as a power adapter circuit 203. More information regarding power adapters is provided below with FIGS. 10 a-10 c and FIGS. 11 a-11 d. The circuitry of power adapter circuit 203 is often included with many different types of power adapters, such as those used with cell phones and laptop computers. In this embodiment, power adapter circuit 203 includes a DC power supply which includes a diode bridge 166. The DC power supply receives AC signal S_(AC) and output signal S_(Output) is provided in response through a flyback, which includes a transformer 165. Power adapter circuit 203 includes a control circuit having a pulse wave modulator (PWM). The control circuit is connected to transformer 165. Further, the control circuit receives a feedback signal indication from output signal S_(Output). It should be noted that a switch can be operatively coupled to an input of the control circuit, as will be discussed in more detail below.

FIG. 6 a is a perspective view of a light switch housing 120. It should be noted that light switch housings are sometimes referred to as light switch boxes. Light switch housings are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,864,561, 4,672,229, 6,051,787, 6,355,885 and 6,608,253, the contents of all of which are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.

In this embodiment, light switch housing 120 includes a light switch housing backwall 121 with opposed light switch housing sidewalls 122 and 123 extending outwardly therefrom. Light switch housing 120 includes opposed light switch housing upper and lower walls 124 and 125 extending outwardly therefrom. Light switch housing upper wall 124 extends between upper portions of light switch housing sidewalls 122 and 123, and light switch housing lower wall 125 extends between lower portions of light switch housing sidewalls 122 and 123. Light switch housing sidewalls 122 and 123 and light switch housing upper and lower walls 124 and 125, as well as light switch housing backwall 121, bound a light switch housing inner volume 132.

In this embodiment, light switch housing 120 includes a light switch housing upper opening 126 which extends through light switch housing upper wall 124, and a light switch housing lower opening 127 which extends through light switch housing lower wall 125.

In this embodiment, light switch housing 120 includes a light switch housing upper mounting tab 128 which extends downwardly from light switch housing upper wall 124, and a light switch housing lower mounting tab 129 which extends upwardly from light switch housing lower wall 125. Light switch housing upper mounting tab 128 and light switch housing lower mounting tab 129 are for mounting to a light switch, one of which will be discussed in more detail presently.

FIG. 6 b is a perspective view of a light switch assembly 140 a. Light switch assembly 140 a can be of many different types. For example a dimmer switch is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,864,561 and a touch switch is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,672,229, the contents of all of which are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein. In this embodiment, however, light switch assembly 140 a is embodies as an ON/OFF switch. More information regarding light switch assembly 140 a can be found in the above-identified related provisional applications.

In this embodiment, light switch assembly 140 a includes a light switch body 141 which carries a light switch 142 a. Light switch 142 a is repeatably moveable between raised and lowered positions.

In this embodiment, light switch assembly 140 a includes a light switch upper mounting tab 143. Light switch upper mounting tab slot 145 and light switch upper mounting tab opening 147 extend through light switch upper mounting tab 143.

In this embodiment, light switch assembly 140 a includes a light switch lower mounting tab 144. Light switch lower mounting tab slot 146 and light switch lower mounting tab opening 148 extend through light switch lower mounting tab 144. Light switch upper mounting tab slot 145 and light switch lower mounting tab slot 146 are for mounting to light switch housing upper mounting tab 128 and light switch housing lower mounting tab 129, respectively. Light switch upper mounting tab opening 147 and light switch lower mounting tab opening 148 are for mounting to a light switch face plate, one of which will be discussed in more detail presently.

FIG. 6 c is a perspective view of a light switch face plate 160. In this embodiment, light switch face plate 160 includes a light switch plate body 161 with a light switch slot 162 a extending therethrough. Light switch slot 162 a is sized and shaped to receive light switch 142 a. Light switch face plate 160 includes light switch mounting plate opening 163 and light switch mounting plate opening 164, which are positioned to align with light switch upper mounting tab opening 147 and light switch lower mounting tab opening 148, respectively. Light switch face plate 160 is mounted to light switch assembly 140 a by extending a first fastener (not shown) through light switch mounting plate opening 163 and light switch upper mounting tab opening 147. Further, light switch face plate 160 is mounted to light switch assembly 140 a by extending a second fastener (not shown) through light switch mounting plate opening 164 and light switch lower mounting tab opening 148. The first and second fasteners can be of many different types of fasteners, such as screws. It should be noted that light switch face plate 160 covers light switch housing inner volume 132 when light switch face plate 160 is mounted to light switch assembly 140 a and light switch assembly 140 a is mounted to light switch housing 120.

FIG. 6 d is an embodiment of a dimmer switch assembly 140 b. In this embodiment, dimmer switch assembly 140 b is similar to light switch assembly 140 a. Dimmer switch assembly 140 b includes a dimmer switch 142 b which replaces light switch 142 a of light switch assembly 140 a. More information regarding dimmer switch assembly 140 b and its operation can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 3,864,561, as well as in the above-identified related provisional applications.

FIG. 6 e is a perspective view of a dimmer switch face plate 160 b. In this embodiment, dimmer switch face plate 160 b is similar to light switch face plate 160 a. Dimmer switch face plate 160 b includes a dimmer switch slot 162 b, which is sized and shaped to receive dimmer switch 142 b. More information regarding dimmer switch face plates can be found in the above-identified related provisional applications.

FIG. 7 a is a perspective view of one embodiment of electrical system 100, which is denoted as electrical system 100 a. In this embodiment, electrical system 100 a includes control assembly 110 carried by light switch housing 120 (FIG. 6 a), wherein control assembly 110 is as shown in FIG. 5 a. It should be noted, however, that, in other embodiments control assembly 110 of FIG. 7 a is as shown in FIG. 5 b.

In this embodiment, control assembly 110 is housed by light switch housing 120 because control assembly 110 extends through light switch housing inner volume 132. Control assembly 110 can be carried by light switch housing 120 in many different ways. In this embodiment, control assembly 110 is attached to light switch housing sidewall 122. In other embodiments, control assembly 110 is attached to light switch housing sidewall 123. In other embodiments, control assembly 110 is attached to light switch housing upper wall 124 or light switch housing upper lower 125. It should be noted that electrical system 100 a of FIG. 7 a typically includes a switch assembly operatively coupled to control assembly 110, as will be discussed in more detail presently.

FIG. 7 b is a perspective view of electrical system 100 a of FIG. 7 a with light switch assembly 140 a (FIG. 6 b) operatively coupled to control assembly 110. In this embodiment, light switch assembly 140 a includes terminals 150, 151 and 152. A conductive line 177 is connected to terminal 150, a conductive line 173 is connected to terminal 151 and a conductive line 174 is connected to terminal 152. Conductive line 177 extends through upper conduit 131 of light switch housing 120, which extends upwardly from light switch housing upper wall 124. Further, conductive lines 173 and 174 are connected to circuit board terminals 115 and 116, respectively, which are shown in more detail in FIG. 5 a.

In this embodiment, electrical system 100 a includes a conducive line 176 connected to circuit board terminal 116, wherein conducive line 176 extends through upper conduit 131. Further, electrical system 100 a includes conductive lines 170 and 171 which are connected to circuit board terminals 117 and 118, respectively. Circuit board terminals 117 and 118 are shown in more detail in FIG. 5 a. Conductive lines 170 and 171 extend through a lower conduit 130 of light switch housing 120, which extends downwardly from light switch housing lower wall 125.

In this embodiment, AC signal S_(AC) flows between conductive lines 170 and 171 to circuit board terminals 117 and 118. Further, DC signal S_(DC) flows between conductive lines 173 and 174 to circuit board terminals 115 and 116. Output signal S_(Output) flows between conductive lines 176 and 177. More information regarding AC signal S_(AC), DC signal S_(DC) and output signal S_(Output) is provided above with FIGS. 2 a-2 e. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, output signal S_(Output) includes control signal S_(Control), as discussed with FIG. 2 e.

FIG. 7 c is a perspective view of electrical system 100 a of FIGS. 7 a and 7 b with light switch assembly 140 a operatively coupled to control assembly 110 and mounted to light switch housing 120. In operation, output signal S_(Out) is provided in response to light switch assembly 140 a being activated. Further, output signal S_(Out) is not provided in response to light switch assembly 140 a being deactivated.

FIG. 8 a is a perspective view of one embodiment of electrical system 100, which is denoted as electrical system 100 b. In this embodiment, electrical system 100 b includes control assembly 110 carried by light switch housing 120 (FIG. 6 a), wherein control assembly 110 is as shown in FIG. 5 a. It should be noted, however, that, in other embodiments control assembly 110 is as shown in FIG. 5 b.

In this embodiment, control assembly 110 is not housed by light switch housing 120 because control assembly 110 does not extend through light switch housing inner volume 132. Control assembly 110 can be carried by light switch housing 120 in many different ways. In this embodiment, control assembly 110 is attached to light switch housing sidewall 123. In other embodiments, control assembly 110 is attached to light switch housing sidewall 122. In other embodiments, control assembly 110 is attached to light switch housing upper wall 124 or light switch housing upper lower 125. It should be noted that light switch housing upper opening 126 a and light switch housing lower opening 127 a which extend through light switch housing sidewall 123. It should also be noted that electrical system 100 b of FIG. 8 a typically includes a switch assembly operatively coupled to control assembly 110, as will be discussed in more detail presently.

FIG. 8 b is a perspective view of electrical system 100 b of FIG. 8 a with light switch assembly 140 a (FIG. 6 b) operatively coupled to control assembly 110. In this embodiment, light switch assembly 140 a includes terminals 150, 151 and 152. Conductive line 177 is connected to terminal 150, conductive line 173 is connected to terminal 151 and conductive line 174 is connected to terminal 152. Conductive line 177 extends through upper conduit 131 of light switch housing 120, which extends upwardly from light switch housing upper wall 124. Further, conductive lines 173 and 174 extend through light switch housing upper opening 126 a and are connected to circuit board terminals 115 and 116, respectively, which are shown in more detail in FIG. 5 a.

In this embodiment, electrical system 100 b includes conducive line 177 connected to circuit board terminal 116, wherein conducive line 177 extends through upper conduit 131. Further, electrical system 100 b includes conductive lines 170 and 171 which are connected to circuit board terminals 117 and 118, respectively. Conductive lines 170 and 171 extend through lower conduit 130 of light switch housing 120, which extends downwardly from light switch housing lower wall 125.

In this embodiment, AC signal S_(AC) flows between conductive lines 170 and 171 to circuit board terminals 117 and 118. Further, DC signal S_(DC) flows between conductive lines 173 and 174 to circuit board terminals 115 and 116. Output signal SOutput flows between conductive lines 176 and 177. More information regarding AC signal S_(AC), DC signal S_(DC) and output signal S_(Output) is provided above with FIGS. 2 a-2 e. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, output signal S_(Output) includes control signal S_(Control), as discussed with FIG. 2 e.

FIG. 8 c is a perspective view of electrical system 100 b of FIGS. 8 a and 8 b with light switch assembly 140 a operatively coupled to control assembly 110 and mounted to light switch housing 120. In operation, output signal S_(Out) is provided in response to light switch assembly 140 a being activated. Further, output signal S_(Out) is not provided in response to light switch assembly 140 a being deactivated.

FIG. 9 a is a perspective view of one embodiment of electrical system 100, which is denoted as electrical system 100 c. In this embodiment, electrical system 100 c includes control assembly 110 carried by light switch housing 120 (FIG. 6 a), wherein control assembly 110 is as shown in FIG. 5 a. It should be noted, however, that, in other embodiments control assembly 110 of FIG. 9 a is as shown in FIG. 5 b.

In this embodiment, control assembly 110 is housed by light switch housing 120 because control assembly 110 extends through light switch housing inner volume 132. Control assembly 110 can be carried by light switch housing 120 in many different ways. In this embodiment, control assembly 110 is attached to light switch housing sidewall 122. In other embodiments, control assembly 110 is attached to light switch housing sidewall 123. In other embodiments, control assembly 110 is attached to light switch housing upper wall 124 or light switch housing upper lower 125. It should be noted that electrical system 100 c of FIG. 9 a typically includes a switch assembly operatively coupled to control assembly 110, as will be discussed in more detail presently.

FIG. 9 b is a perspective view of electrical system 100 c of FIG. 9 a with dimmer switch assembly 140 b (FIG. 6 d) operatively coupled to control assembly 110. In this embodiment, light switch assembly 140 b includes terminals 150, 151 and 152. A conductive line 177 is connected to terminal 150, a conductive line 173 is connected to terminal 151 and a conductive line 174 is connected to terminal 152. Conductive line 177 extends through upper conduit 131 of light switch housing 120, which extends upwardly from light switch housing upper wall 124. Further, conductive lines 173 and 174 are connected to circuit board terminals 115 and 116, respectively, which are shown in more detail in FIG. 5 a.

In this embodiment, electrical system 100 c includes a conducive line 176 connected to circuit board terminal 116, wherein conducive line 176 extends through upper conduit 131. Further, electrical system 100 c includes conductive lines 170 and 171 which are connected to circuit board terminals 117 and 118, respectively. Circuit board terminals 117 and 118 are shown in more detail in FIG. 5 a. Conductive lines 170 and 171 extend through a lower conduit 130 of light switch housing 120, which extends downwardly from light switch housing lower wall 125.

In this embodiment, AC signal S_(AC) flows between conductive lines 170 and 171 to circuit board terminals 117 and 118. Further, DC signal S_(DC) flows between conductive lines 173 and 174 to circuit board terminals 115 and 116. Output signal S_(Output) flows between conductive lines 176 and 177. More information regarding AC signal S_(AC), DC signal S_(DC) and output signal S_(Output) is provided above with FIGS. 2 a-2 e. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, output signal S_(Output) includes control signal S_(Control), as discussed with FIG. 2 e.

FIG. 9 c is a perspective view of electrical system 100 c of FIGS. 9 a and 9 b with dimmer switch assembly 140 b operatively coupled to control assembly 110 and mounted to light switch housing 120. In operation, output signal S_(Out) is provided in response to dimmer switch assembly 140 b being adjusted.

FIG. 10 a is a perspective view of electrical system 100, which is denoted as electrical system 100 d. In this embodiment, electrical system 100 d includes power adapter 200 having a power adapter circuit 202 which is carried by a power adapter housing 201. Power adapter circuit 202 can be of many different types of power adapter circuits, such as those included with power cords for cell phones and laptop computers. More information regarding power adapter circuits is provided in the above-identified related provisional applications, as well as in some of the references cited herein. In this embodiment, power adapter circuit 202 includes power adapter circuit 203 of FIG. 5 c. Electrical system 100 d includes dimmer switch assembly 140 b operatively coupled to power adapter circuit 203. In particular, electrical system 100 d includes dimmer switch assembly 140 b operatively coupled to an input of pulse wave modulator 167.

In this embodiment, conductive lines 170 and 171 extend through lower power adapter housing openings 156 and 157, respectively. Further, conductive lines 176 and 177 extend through upper power adapter housing openings 154 and 155, respectively. Conductive lines 170, 171, 176 and 177 are in communication with power adapter circuit 202. AC signal S_(AC) is provided to power adapter circuit 202 through conductive lines 170 and 171, and output signal S_(Output) is flowed from power adapter circuit 202 through conductive lines 176 and 177. More information regarding AC signal S_(AC), DC signal S_(DC) and output signal S_(Output) is provided above with FIGS. 2 a-2 e. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, output signal S_(Output) includes control signal S_(Control), as discussed with FIG. 2 e.

FIG. 10 b is a perspective view of electrical system 100 d of FIG. 10 a, wherein power adapter 200 is positioned proximate to light switch housing 120 (FIG. 6 a). In this embodiment, light switch housing 120 includes upper light switch housing openings 134 and 135, which extend through light switch housing upper wall 124. Upper light switch housing openings 134 and 135 are positioned so that align with upper power adapter housing openings 154 and 155 in response to power adapter 200 being received by light switch housing inner volume 132. Further, light switch housing 120 includes lower light switch housing openings 136 and 137, which extend through light switch housing lower wall 125. Lower light switch housing openings 136 and 137 are positioned so that align with lower power adapter housing openings 156 and 157 in response to power adapter 200 being received by light switch housing inner volume 132.

FIG. 10 c is a perspective view of electrical system 100 d of FIGS. 10 a and 10 b, wherein power adapter 200 is received by light switch housing inner volume 132 so that upper light switch housing openings 134 and 135 are aligned with upper power adapter housing openings 154 and 155 and lower light switch housing openings 136 and 137 are aligned with lower power adapter housing openings 156 and 157. In this way, conductive lines 176 and 177 extend through upper light switch housing openings 134 and 135, respectively, and conductive lines 170 and 171 extend through lower light switch housing openings 136 and 137, respectively. In operation, output signal S_(Out) is provided in response to dimmer switch assembly 140 b being adjusted.

FIGS. 11 a and 11 b are perspective views of electrical system 100, which is denoted as electrical system 100 e. In this embodiment, electrical system 100 e includes power adapters 200 a and 200 b, with each having power adapter circuit 202 a and 202 b, respectively. Power adapter circuits 202 a and 202 b are carried by power adapter housings 201 a and 201 b. Power adapter circuits 202 a and 202 b can be of many different types of power adapter circuits, such as those included with power cords for cell phones and laptop computers. More information regarding power adapter circuits is provided in the above-identified related provisional applications, as well as in some of the references cited herein. In this embodiment, power adapter circuits 202 a and 202 b include power adapter circuit 203 of FIG. 5 c. Electrical system 100 e includes dimmer switch assembly 140 b operatively coupled to power adapter circuit 202 a, and dimmer switch assembly 140 c operatively coupled to power adapter circuit 202 b.

In this embodiment, conductive lines 170 a and 171 a extend through lower power adapter housing openings 156 a and 157 a, respectively, as indicated in FIG. 11 b. Further, conductive lines 176 a and 177 a extend through upper power adapter housing openings 154 a and 155 a, respectively, as indicated in FIG. 11 b. Conductive lines 170 a, 171 a, 176 a and 177 a are in communication with power adapter circuit 202 a. AC signal S_(AC) is provided to power adapter circuit 202 a through conductive lines 170 a and 171 a, and output signal S_(Out1) is flowed from power adapter circuit 202 a through conductive lines 176 a and 177 a. More information regarding AC signal S_(AC), DC signal S_(DC) and output signal S_(Out1) is provided above with FIGS. 2 a-2 e. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, output signal S_(Out1) includes control signal S_(Control), as discussed with FIG. 2 e.

In this embodiment, conductive lines 170 b and 171 b extend through lower power adapter housing openings 156 b and 157 b, respectively, as indicated in FIG. 11 b. Further, conductive lines 176 b and 177 b extend through upper power adapter housing openings 154 b and 155 b, respectively, as indicated in FIG. 11 b. Conductive lines 170 b, 171 b, 176 b and 177 b are in communication with power adapter circuit 202 b. AC signal S_(AC) is provided to power adapter circuit 202 b through conductive lines 170 b and 171 b, and output signal S_(Out2) is flowed from power adapter circuit 202 b through conductive lines 176 b and 177 b. More information regarding AC signal S_(AC), DC signal S_(DC) and output signal S_(Out2) is provided above with FIGS. 2 a-2 e. It should be noted that, in some embodiments, output signal S_(Out2) includes control signal S_(Control), as discussed with FIG. 2 e. In operation, output signal S_(Out1) is provided in response to dimmer switch assembly 140 b being adjusted. Further, output signal S_(Out2) is provided in response to dimmer switch assembly 140 c being adjusted.

FIGS. 11 c and 11 d are alternative embodiments of electrical system 100 e, which are denoted as electrical systems 100 f and 100 g, respectively. In the embodiment of FIG. 11 c, electrical system 100 f includes an elongate power adapter housing 201 d having upper power adapter housing openings 154 a, 155 a, 154 b and 155 b extending therethrough. Further, elongate power adapter housing 201 d has lower power adapter housing openings 156 a, 157 a, 156 b and 157 b extending therethrough. In the embodiment of FIG. 11 c, electrical system 100 f includes dimmer switch assembly 140 b operatively coupled to power adapter circuit 202.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of one embodiment of electrical device 105 embodied as a solid-state light emitting device 180. In this embodiment, solid-state light emitting device 180 includes a light socket 181, which includes a light socket body 182. Light socket 181 carries light socket terminals 183 and 184, wherein light socket terminals 183 and 184 are connected to lines 176 and 177. Light socket terminals 183 and 184 are connected to lines 176 and 177 so that output signal S_(Out) is provided to solid-state light emitting device 180. Light socket body 182 includes a receptacle 185 for receiving a lamp, such as a solid-state lamp, which will be discussed in more detail presently.

In this embodiment, solid-state light emitting device 180 includes a solid-state lamp 186, which includes a solid-state lamp body 188. Solid-state lamp 186 includes a light socket connector 187 sized and shaped to be received by receptacle 185. Solid-state lamp 186 includes a LED array 189 which includes a plurality of LED's 189 a. It should be noted that, in general, solid-state lamp 186 includes one or more LED's. LED array 189 can emit many different colors of light, such as white light.

Referring to FIG. 12 and graph 193 of FIG. 2 d, solid-state light emitting device 180 is inoperative and does not emit light between times t₁ and t₂ in response to control assembly 110 being deactivated. Solid-state light emitting device 180 is operative and does emit light between times t₂ and t₃ in response to control assembly 110 being activated. Further, solid-state light emitting device 180 is inoperative and does not emit light between times t₃ and t₄ and between times t₄ and t₅ in response to control assembly 110 being deactivated. Solid-state light emitting device 180 is operative and does emit light for times greater than time t₆ in response to control assembly 110 being activated. In this way, solid-state light emitting device 180 is repeatably moveable between operative and inoperative conditions in response to moving control assembly 110 between activated and deactivated conditions.

FIG. 13 a is a perspective view of one embodiment of electrical device 105 embodied as a solid-state light emitting device 180 a. In this embodiment, solid-state light emitting device 180 a includes a light socket 181 a, which includes light socket body 182. Light socket body 182 includes receptacle 185 for receiving a lamp, such as a solid-state lamp. Light socket 181 a carries light socket terminals 183 a and 184 a, wherein light socket terminals 183 a and 184 a are connected to lines 176 a and 177 a. Light socket terminals 183 a and 184 a are connected to lines 176 a and 177 a so that output signal S_(Out) is provided to solid-state light emitting device 180. Light socket 181 a carries light socket terminals 183 b and 184 b, as shown in FIG. 13 b, wherein light socket terminals 183 b and 184 b are connected to lines 176 b and 177 b. Light socket terminals 183 b and 184 b are connected to lines 176 b and 177 b so that output signal S_(Out) is provided to solid-state light emitting device 180.

In this embodiment, solid-state light emitting device 180 includes a solid-state lamp 186 a, which includes solid-state lamp body 188. Solid-state lamp 186 includes light socket connector 187 sized and shaped to be received by receptacle 185. Solid-state lamp 186 includes LED array 189 which includes a plurality of LED's. In this embodiment, LED array 189 includes LEDs 189 a and 189 b which emit different wavelengths of light. In operation, LEDs 189 a operate in response to output signal S_(Out1) and LEDs 189 b operate in response to output signal S_(Out2). Output signals S_(Out1) and S_(Out2) can be provided to solid-state light emitting device 180 a in many different ways. In one embodiment, output signals S_(Out1) and S_(Out2) are provided to solid-state light emitting device 180 a by operatively coupling solid-state light emitting device 180 a to electrical system 100 e. In another embodiment, output signals S_(Out1) and S_(Out2) are provided to solid-state light emitting device 180 a by operatively coupling solid-state light emitting device 180 a to electrical system 100 f.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an electrical system 100 g. In this embodiment, electrical system 100 g includes light switch housing 120 with upper power adapter housing openings 154 and 155 and lower power adapter housing openings 156 and 157 extending through light switch housing sidewall 123. In this embodiment, conductive lines 170 and 171 extend through lower power adapter housing openings 156 and 157, respectively. Further, conductive lines 176 and 177 extend through upper power adapter housing openings 154 and 155, respectively. Conductive lines 170, 171, 176 and 177 are connected to control assembly 110, which is housed by light switch housing 120.

In this embodiment, electrical system 100 g includes an electrical connector 220, which is carried by light switch housing 120. Electrical connector 220 is capable of connecting to a removeable switch assembly, as will be discussed in more detail below. Electrical connector 220 includes a faceplate portion 223 having a plurality of electrical connection openings 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238 and 239 extending therethrough. Electrical connection openings 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238 and 239 are connected to control assembly 110 through corresponding conductive lines (not shown). In this way, electrical connector 220 is connected to control assembly 110. It should be noted that one or more of electrical connection openings 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238 and 239 are in communication with conductive lines 170, 171, 176 and/or 177 through control assembly 110.

Electrical connector 220 includes a plurality of mounting openings, which are denoted as mounting openings 224, 225, 226, 227, 228 and 229. Mounting openings 224 and 225 extend through an upper flange portion 221 of faceplate portion 223, and mounting openings 226 and 227 extend through a lower flange portion 222 of faceplate portion 223.

FIGS. 15 a and 15 b are front and back perspective views, respectively, of one embodiment of a removeable light switch assembly 240 a. In this embodiment, removeable light switch assembly 240 a includes a faceplate 143 which carries light switch assembly 140 a, wherein light switch assembly 140 a is operatively connected to a desired combination of terminals 250, 251, 252, 253, 254 and 255. Removeable light switch assembly 240 a includes mounting openings 244, 245, 246 and 247. Mounting openings 244 and 245 extend through an upper flange portion 241 of faceplate portion 243, and mounting openings 246 and 247 extend through a lower flange portion 242 of faceplate portion 243. Mounting openings 244 and 245 are aligned with mounting openings 224 and 225 when removeable light switch assembly 240 a is operatively connected to electrical connector 220, as indicated in an electrical system 100 i of FIG. 15 c and as shown in FIG. 15 d. Further, mounting openings 246 and 247 are aligned with mounting openings 226 and 227 when removeable light switch assembly 240 a is operatively connected to electrical connector 220. It should be noted that removeable light switch assembly 240 a is repeatably moveable between a position connected to electrical connector 220, as shown in FIG. 15 d, and a position disconnected from electrical connector 220, as shown in FIG. 15 d. In operation, output signal S_(Out) is provided in response to light switch assembly 140 a being activated. Further, output signal S_(Out) is not provided in response to light switch assembly 140 a being deactivated. In operation, output signal S_(Out) is provided in response to removeable light switch assembly 240 a being adjusted.

FIGS. 16 a and 16 b are front and back perspective views, respectively, of one embodiment of a removeable dimmer switch assembly 240 b. In this embodiment, removeable dimmer switch assembly 240 b includes faceplate 143 which carries removeable dimmer switch assembly 240 b, wherein removeable dimmer switch assembly 240 b is operatively connected to a desired combination of terminals 250, 251, 252, 253, 254 and 255. Removeable dimmer switch assembly 240 b includes mounting openings 244, 245, 246 and 247. Mounting openings 244 and 245 extend through upper flange portion 241 of faceplate portion 243, and mounting openings 246 and 247 extend through lower flange portion 242 of faceplate portion 243. Mounting openings 244 and 245 are aligned with mounting openings 224 and 225 when removeable dimmer switch assembly 240 b is operatively connected to electrical connector 220, as indicated in an electrical system 100 j of FIG. 16 c and as shown in FIG. 16 d. Further, mounting openings 246 and 247 are aligned with mounting openings 226 and 227 when removeable dimmer switch assembly 240 b is operatively connected to electrical connector 220. It should be noted that removeable dimmer switch assembly 240 b is repeatably moveable between a position connected to electrical connector 220, as shown in FIG. 16 d, and a position disconnected from electrical connector 220, as shown in FIG. 16 d. In operation, output signal S_(Out) is provided in response to removeable dimmer switch assembly 240 b being adjusted.

FIG. 16 e is a perspective view of an electrical system 100 l, which includes light switch housing 120 b, as described in more detail with FIG. 14. In this embodiment, electrical system 100 l includes a removeable touch pad assembly 240 c which is operatively connected to electrical connector 220. Removeable touch pad assembly 240 c is repeatably moveable between a position connected to electrical connector 220 and a position disconnected from electrical connector 220. In operation, output signal S_(Out) is provided in response to touch switch assembly 240 c being engaged, such as with a finger. Further, output signal S_(Out) is not provided when touch switch assembly 240 c is not engaged.

The embodiments of the invention described herein are exemplary and numerous modifications, variations and rearrangements can be readily envisioned to achieve substantially equivalent results, all of which are intended to be embraced within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. 

1-20. (canceled)
 21. An electrical system, comprising an electrical control assembly which includes a dimmer switch in communication with an AC-to-DC converter such that said electrical system is allowed to provide DC current to an electrical device that is in communication with said electrical control assembly through a mounted electrical conductor and said electrical device is designed to operate in response to receiving a DC current; and an electrical controller which provides a control signal S_(Control) modulated with the DC signal to said electrical device.
 22. The system of claim 21, wherein said electrical system drives the DC current to a level above or below a threshold level.
 23. The system of claim 21, wherein said electrical device is a solid state lamp or an electric motor. 